XtraCharts now has splines? Wassat then?

ctodx
21 March 2008

Back in school, it seemed that we always had to draw some graph or other for math homework. We were given an equation like y = x3 - 3x2 and had to plot it on squared graph paper. I had a marvelous bendy ruler for this task and I'd carefully bend this plastic and wire contraption along the points of my graph so that I could draw a smooth line joining them. (I see they're called flexible curves these days, or maybe they always were, but to this English schoolboy, they were bendy rulers.)

With the latest version of XtraCharts, v2008 vol1, released today, we've added our version of this bendy ruler, a programmatic one that uses splines to join your data points (splines are also sometimes known as Bézier curves). No longer do you have a case of the jaggies when displaying a line chart, like those join-the-dots coloring books, you can now elect to have a smooth curve joining the points on your chart. And it's also available in area forms, both stacked and full-stacked, in 2D or 3D.

Splines have been around for many, many years. First popularized by Pierre Bézier, a designer working for Renault in France in the 60s (although invented by Paul de Casteljau who worked for the rival Citroën), they came to prominence with Adobe's PostScript in the early 80s where for the first time all fonts were displayed by using splines instead of bitmaps. Nowadays we don't even think about it any more, but the text you are reading now was created on the pixel grid of your monitor using splines.

Despite its weird name, a spline is merely a mathematical algorithm for deriving a quadratic (or, more generally, a cubic) polynomial that passes through two points. Draw enough of these polynomials joined together and you have a smooth curve through many points.

Luckily you don't have to worry about quadratics or cubics or joining together polynomials, because our charting team have done all that for you. Set the chart type, add your data points, and the charting engine does the rest, working out the best angle for joining lines on the chart, including the data points on the edge of the chart. After all, at one of the data points, you don't want the line arriving at one angle and leaving at another: the tangent for both line segments must be the same where they meet.

Oops, there I go into mathematics again. Sorry, occupational hazard.

Here's a quick example that I copied from the What's New so you can see how it looks.

 

Free DevExpress Products – Get Your Copy Today

The following free DevExpress product offers remain available. Should you have any questions about the free offers below, please submit a ticket via the DevExpress Support Center at your convenience. We’ll be happy to follow-up.
CESAR F. QüEB
CESAR F. QüEB

Let me say... the data seems awasome...easy to understand...

Thank you DX!

22 March 2008
RAUL TORTIMA
RAUL TORTIMA

the only thing I can say is:

ABSOLUTELY WONDERFUL !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

having a competent team that knows math deeply is rathe fundamental in these days!

Congratulations...I dont see how you wouldnt take 100% of market share in charts and reports (xtrareports is also a piece of art)...

22 March 2008
Anonymous
Shankar

Great Job!!

Having fit a cubic spline, Why not cater for Quadrature and Derivative Orders to apply decision theory? Approximation Theory on Interpolations?

24 March 2008
Tomm Schuller
Tomm Schuller

Nice improvements for the charts.

If you got logarithmic x-axis implemented aswell I'd be a happy goose ;)

24 March 2008
Anonymous
Jon Scolamiero

That's great!  However we really need logarithmic scales :(.  It's important for our business use (Oil and Gas) and would help us get off of one of your annoying competitor's products.

24 March 2008
Julian Bucknall (DevExpress)
Julian Bucknall (DevExpress)

Shankar: we have to start somewhere and take it step by step, there's no way we can do everything all at once.

Tomm and Jon: all right, already! I get the picture! Log scales good.

Cheers, Julian

24 March 2008
Anonymous
Daniel

But will it play a "reticulating splines" sound file?

25 March 2008
Anonymous
Jon Scolamiero

Julian,

We only bug you because we know you actually listen to your customers (and potential customers).

-Jon

"In Soviet Russia, Internal Framework Mocks you..."

25 March 2008
Anonymous
Shankar

Julian : I appreciate your Priorities.

The log scale will be extremely useful. Similarly Dual Y axis left and right would be of immense help .e.g plotting curves of sales and contribution, pressure head  and rpm etc..

I had another suggestion on Charts using data based on Std Deviation sigma/2 Sigma because often some unwanted data distorts the focus of the chart.

25 March 2008

Please login or register to post comments.